LANAP vs. Traditional Gum Surgery: Which Is Less Painful and More Effective?

When it comes to treating gum disease, many patients are concerned not just with results, but also with comfort and recovery time. Two primary options available are traditional gum surgery and the more modern LANAP® (Laser-Assisted New Attachment Procedure). But how do they compare in terms of pain, effectiveness, and healing? Let’s break it down.

What Is Traditional Gum Surgery?

Traditional periodontal surgery typically involves cutting into the gum tissue to remove bacteria and tartar buildup beneath the gumline. The procedure may require stitches and is usually performed under local anesthesia.

Pros:

Proven track record
Effective in removing infected tissue
Allows for deep cleaning of roots

Cons:

More invasive
Longer recovery time
Higher chance of gum recession
Post-op discomfort and swelling

What Is LANAP?

LANAP is a minimally invasive laser treatment for gum disease that uses a special FDA-cleared laser to target and remove diseased tissue without cutting or sutures. It also promotes natural regeneration of bone and gum tissue.

Pros:

Minimally invasive (no scalpels or stitches)
Less pain and bleeding
Faster healing and minimal downtime
Preserves healthy tissue and encourages regeneration

Cons:

Slightly higher initial cost
Not every dentist is certified to perform LANAP
May require special follow-up care

Pain Comparison: LANAP vs. Traditional Surgery

LANAP is generally much less painful than traditional surgery. Most patients experience:

Minor soreness for 24–48 hours
Little to no bleeding
No need for stitches
Easier eating and speaking post-procedure

In contrast, traditional gum surgery often involves:

Noticeable pain for several days
Swelling and bleeding
Prescription pain meds
Dietary restrictions during healing

LANAP offers additional Benefits:

Stimulates new bone growth
Can reverse gum disease damage more naturally
Targets bacteria more precisely with laser technology
Less chance of gum recession

For advanced cases, traditional surgery might still be necessary—but LANAP is increasingly preferred for moderate to severe periodontal disease.

Recovery Time

LANAP : 24–72 hours of mild soreness; most patients return to normal activity the next day
Traditional Surgery : Up to 1–2 weeks of discomfort, swelling, and dietary restrictions

FAQs:

Q1: Is LANAP completely pain-free?
Not entirely, but most patients report only minor soreness and don’t need prescription painkillers.

Q2: How long does LANAP treatment take?
Usually 1–2 sessions per side of the mouth. Each session lasts about 1.5–2 hours.

Q3: Does LANAP treat all stages of gum disease?
Yes, LANAP is effective for moderate to advanced periodontitis, but a full evaluation is needed to confirm suitability.

Q4: Is LANAP covered by insurance?
Many dental insurance plans do cover LANAP under periodontal treatment, but coverage varies. Check with your provider.

Q5: Will I still need cleanings after LANAP?
Yes. Routine cleanings and follow-up visits are essential to maintain long-term gum health.

If you’re looking for a less painful, faster-healing, and effective option to treat gum disease, LANAP may be the ideal solution. While traditional surgery still has its place, especially in severe cases, LANAP’s patient-friendly approach is revolutionizing how we treat periodontal issues.

Talk to your periodontist to find out which treatment is best for your specific condition and lifestyle.